Liver disease linked to metabolic issues is a big problem. It is often called Metabolic dysfunction - Associated Steatotic Liver Disease or MASLD. It can lead to serious liver scarring, or fibrosis. Scientists have been looking into how certain immune cell traps, called NETs, might play a role in this process. They used some fancy tools to figure out which genes are ...
The ability to survive in cold environments is a remarkable feat seen in various animals. Some creatures, like bears, enter a state of hibernation to endure the winter. In medical settings, controlled cooling is used to protect organs during transplants and to aid in emergency situations. But how do cells manage to survive such extreme cold? The answer lies in the in...
Atherosclerosis is a condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries. This can lead to heart disease and stroke. It is well known that disturbed blood flow plays a big role in this process. But what if there is more to the story? What if certain genes also play a part? In recent research, scientists looked into a specific gene called Aff3ir-ORF2. This gene i...
The Eurasian common shrew, Sorex araneus, is a small mammal that has a unique way of dealing with winter. Instead of hibernating or migrating, it shrinks its brain, skull, and most organs. Then, come spring, it grows back to its original size. This ability to change brain size is something that scientists are still trying to understand. The shrew's hypothalamus is a...
The liver of triploid rainbow trout faces unique challenges in low-oxygen waters. To understand how these fish cope, researchers dug into the world of tiny gene regulators called miRNAs. They found 45 miRNAs that change their activity when oxygen levels drop. These miRNAs don't work alone. They team up with specific genes, forming 117 unique pairs that help the fish ...
The use of helpful bacteria, known as plant growth-promoting bacteria, is a well-known method to boost crop growth and soil health. However, the exact ways these bacteria work their magic on soil quality and crop productivity are not fully understood. A recent investigation looked into how a special mix of bacteria and clay can improve soil and maize growth in nutrie...
Childhood struggles can leave a lasting mark on health. Scientists have been digging into how these early experiences mess with our bodies at the smallest levels. They are looking at genes, proteins, and how our cells talk to each other. This is not just about one thing. It is about how everything works together. Think of it like a big puzzle. Each piece is important...
The adipokinetic hormone receptor is a key player in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and fats. This receptor is particularly abundant in the reproductive organs of mosquitoes. The exact role of this receptor in the reproductive process of mosquitoes and the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. However, it is known that this receptor is highly a...
Telomeres are tiny parts of our chromosomes that get shorter as we age. They play a big role in how our cells age and work. Scientists have found that people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have shorter telomeres. This has led researchers to wonder if the drugs used to treat ASD might affect telomere length. In a recent study, researchers used rats to expl...
Rice is a staple food for many people around the world. But, it faces a big problem. Cadmium and arsenic in the soil can harm rice plants. These harmful substances can get into the rice roots and make the plant sick. This is a serious issue because rice is a major source of food for many. So, finding a way to protect rice from these toxins is crucial. Organosilicon ...