SURGICAL OUTCOMES

When it comes to large osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs)—especially those that come with a subchondral cyst or haven't responded well to bone marrow stimulation (BMS)—autologous osteochondral transplantation (AOT) is a potential solution. While there's plenty of research on treating similar issues on the medial side of the ankle, lateral lesions haven't gotte...

You might be surprised to know that some people with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) have a condition called temporal encephaloceles (TEs). Sometimes, these TEs are spotted by chance during scans. Do doctors and hospitals agree on how to treat these patients before surgery? Not really. Their practices and interpretations vary, which can lead to misunderstandings about ...

Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy, often referred to as RARP, is a common surgical method used to treat prostate cancer in the United States. Many studies suggest that the size of the prostate can affect the outcomes of this surgery. However, most of these studies involve a small number of patients. To get a clearer picture, researchers conducted a detailed...

Orthopaedics has seen a massive shift from generalists to specialists. Originally, orthopaedic surgeons tackled a wide range of bone and muscle problems. But things have changed. Knowledge has grown more complex, and so has the way surgeons are trained. Now, in places like North America, nearly all orthopaedic surgeons choose to specialize in one area. This specializ...

You might think of your knee as a simple hinge, but it's actually a complex machine. When things go wrong, like when the patella (kneecap) doesn't sit right, it's called patellofemoral instability. This can happen because of an issue called high-grade trochlear dysplasia. A surgery called trochleoplasty is used to fix this. The idea is to make a groove deeper where t...

Imagine a tiny robot, cleverly using tools to fight cancer inside your throat. Sounds like a sci-fi movie, right? Well, transoral robotic surgery (TORS) is making this a reality for people with supraglottic laryngeal cancers. This surgery isn't just about removing tumors; it's about giving folks a better shot at a normal life after cancer. Researchers reviewed a bun...

Did you know that tethered cord syndrome (TCS) isn't always about urologic symptoms? There are patients out there who have a normal-looking conus medullaris and filum terminale on an MRI, but still, doctors suspect they might have TCS. This research dives into the outcomes of surgical treatments for these patients, who don't show any urologic problems yet. The idea i...

When young athletes get injured, doctors have to be extra careful. One of the major injuries they deal with is a torn Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). This is especially true for kids who are still growing. Research shows that these young athletes are more likely to have surgery failures if certain factors are involved. Doctors avoid using certain types of grafts, l...

The sphenoid sinus, a small cavity in the brain's base, varies greatly among people worldwide. Surgeons need to comprehend these variations when planning surgeries accessed through the nose. This review aims to gather and analyze studies that explore how these differences affect endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgeries (ETSS), a common procedure to reach the br...

Ever wondered how cartilage damage affects the outcome of knee surgery for an ACL tear? Researchers decided to find out. They looked at studies where people had ACL reconstruction and also had small cartilage issues fixed at the same time. The question was: how does this combo surgery affect recovery in the short term (6 to 36 months) and midterm (3 to 8 years)? Fir...