A New Way to Measure Asbestos Fibers

For over half a century, scientists have been using phase contrast optical microscopy to measure airborne asbestos fibers. This method's effectiveness relies on the microscope's design, setup, and the person using it. In the past, the HSE/NPL Mark II Phase Contrast Test Slide was the go-to tool for standardizing these measurements worldwide. Now, there's a new player in town: the Pickford Phase Contrast Test Slide. The Pickford Test Slide is a game-changer. It uses advanced nano-fabrication technology, making it easier to use than its predecessor. Each slide is certified by the Environmental Analysis Laboratory of the Southern Cross University, ensuring it meets the same standards as the HSE/NPL Mark II test slide. This certification aligns with the United Kingdom Health and Safety Executive HSG248 Asbestos: The Analysts' Guide (2021) requirement. However, the certification process for phase contrast microscope test slides has always been subjective. This means it can vary based on who is doing the certifying, the reference standards used, and the microscope itself. To address this, a new objective visibility test was developed. This test aims to replace subjective testing and ensure consistent quality control during the nano-fabrication process.Routine testing has become a crucial part of the process. Each Pickford Test Slide undergoes rigorous testing and documentation. This helps control the intricate nano-fabrication chip processes over years of production. Despite these advancements, thousands of comparisons between objective and subjective testing methods show that objective testing may not fully replace subjective testing. This is because objective testing depends on standardizing many microscope camera set-up parameters, which can vary greatly from one camera to another. Plus, the final use of a test slide always comes down to human visibility, making validation challenging. The development of the Pickford Test Slide is a significant step forward in asbestos fiber analysis. It offers a more user-friendly alternative to the traditional method, but the journey towards fully objective testing is still ongoing. The quest for a perfect solution continues, balancing the need for standardization with the complexities of human perception and technological limitations. The Pickford Test Slide is a testament to the ongoing evolution of asbestos fiber analysis. It shows how technology can improve old methods, making them more accessible and reliable. However, it also highlights the challenges in achieving a fully objective testing method. The future of asbestos fiber analysis lies in finding a balance between advanced technology and human expertise.