Alaska's Beach Bounce Back: How Infauna Thrived After Oil Spill Cleanup

In 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil spill wreaked havoc on Alaska's Prince William Sound. Cleanup efforts involved blasting the beaches with high-pressure, heated water to remove the oil. Scientists worried about the long-term effects on the beach habitats. Nine years later, a study checked in on these beaches. They found that even though the grains of sand were still disrupted, the tiny creatures living in the sand, called infauna, were doing just fine! After just one year, there were no big differences in how many of them there were between cleaned and not-cleaned areas.And by the third year, their diversity and community structure had bounced back. Why the quick recovery? It might be because the beaches in Prince William Sound naturally don't have many small grains of sand, and the infauna have strong ways to reproduce and recolonize. This discovery could help shape future responses to oil spills and restore damaged habitats.