B. C. 's Budget: A Closer Look at the Deficit and Promises

British Columbia's Finance Minister Brenda Bailey recently announced a significant increase in the province's deficit. It has jumped by $429 million, hitting a record high of $9. 4 billion. This rise is mainly due to weak exports and higher expenses at home. Despite this, Bailey insists that the government will still go ahead with its plan to give a $1, 000 grocery rebate to 90% of provincial households next year. This rebate is part of the government's plan to help people deal with the high cost of living. When asked about how the government might fund this rebate, Bailey didn't give a clear answer. She said more details will be shared closer to the 2025 budget. Bailey also mentioned that the government is committed to delivering on its election promises within their four-year term. The figures shared by Bailey cover the April to September 2024 period. They don't include the impact of the current federal tax holiday or the potential savings from a hiring freeze in the civil service. Moreover, they don't account for the possible costs of the 25% tariffs threatened by the incoming U. S. president, Donald Trump. Bailey sees these tariffs as a significant threat to B. C. 's economy. Bailey's announcement came a day after Chrystia Freeland, the federal finance minister, resigned. Freeland had disagreements with the prime minister over the size of Canada's budget deficit. Freeland encouraged officials to prepare for the threatened tariffs by building reserves. Bailey said her ministry is already looking at different scenarios if these tariffs happen. According to Bailey, the economy is doing as expected, but the province faces challenges like high interest rates, high prices, and uncertainty in global trade. The projected revenues from natural resources are expected to decline due to lower natural gas prices. There's also weakening labor demand and lower consumer spending. Overall revenues are projected to drop by $322 million compared to the first quarter of 2024. On the other hand, expenses are going up by $107 million, mainly due to higher net spending in health authorities and other agencies. B. C. 's GDP is expected to grow by 0. 9% in 2024 and then rise to 1. 9% in 2025. Premier David Eby has said the province plans to grow its way out of its fiscal hole without using austerity measures. However, an economist from the Business Council of British Columbia doubts this is possible without controlling spending. Bailey tried to ease concerns by saying that the higher deficit has raised the debt-to-GDP ratio to 22. 3%, with interest rate payments rising to 4. 3 cents per dollar of revenue. She thinks B. C. 's debt is still manageable compared to other provinces like Quebec. Bailey believes B. C. 's economy is resilient and can grow in various ways, including mining and the movie industry. A Conservative MLA, Peter Milobar, criticized the fiscal update, saying the economy is slowing down, the deficit is expanding, and revenue from resources and business taxes is dropping. He wondered why the premier didn't recall the legislature to discuss the update.