FINANCE

Bigger U. S. Companies Borrow More, but Banks Stay Cautious

USATue Nov 04 2025

Loan Demand Rises After Three Years

U.S. companies, especially the larger ones, are borrowing more money. This marks the biggest increase in loan demand in about three years. However, banks are still being careful about who they lend to.

Federal Reserve Survey Insights

The Federal Reserve's latest survey reveals that while large and mid-sized firms are asking for more loans, small businesses are not doing the same. Banks are making it harder to get loans, but not as much as they did earlier this year. This could slow down the growth of loans, even though more companies want them.

Economists' Concerns

Economists say that even though the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates twice, making it cheaper to borrow, the strict lending rules might not help the economy grow as much as hoped. It could also make it harder for the government to create more jobs.

Policy Changes and Uncertainty

Earlier this year, companies were not borrowing much due to big changes in government policies, especially around taxes and trade. But now, things have calmed down a bit. The U.S. has made some trade deals with other countries, which has helped reduce some uncertainty.

Banks' Caution Continues

However, banks are still worried about companies that do a lot of business with other countries. They are more likely to approve loans for companies that do not trade much internationally. This shows that banks are still careful about who they lend to, especially with all the uncertainty around trade policies.

questions

    Are the banks' tightening of credit terms a deliberate strategy to control economic growth and maintain certain power structures?
    Is the Fed's rate cut a sign that they're trying to 'cut' through the economic confusion, or just 'cutting' rates for fun?
    What specific factors are contributing to the improvement in loan demand from large and mid-sized firms, and how sustainable are these factors?

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