Breaking the Cycle: How Diversion Programs Can Change Lives

In California, a unique program offered a second chance to someone who once saw no future beyond prison or an early death. Today, that person is a college graduate and an advocate for criminal justice reform. The turning point? A diversion program that provided support instead of incarceration. Diversion programs focus on keeping people in their communities while they work through behavioral health programs, job training, and other supportive structures. This approach aims to break the cycle of incarceration. The individual's first encounter with the justice system was traumatic. As a child, they were investigated for a family member's abuse but were treated like a perpetrator, not a victim. This experience, along with the abuse, had a lasting impact. The cycle of incarceration was evident in the individual's family. Their father spent most of his life in prison, and their brother was one of the first young people sentenced to life under Prop 21. The individual also fell into a similar lifestyle, facing multiple arrests. However, their last arrest was different. A judge and a public defender saw potential for growth and change.Enrolled in a six-month adult school program, the individual completed it in just one month. This achievement became a foundation for higher education, meaningful employment, and community engagement. It led to community college, a full ride to UC Berkeley, and a career advocating for others like them. Research shows that diversion programs can cut reoffending rates in half. Assembly Bill 1231 aims to expand these programs in California, allowing people charged with nonviolent felonies to receive help through diversion. The bill, written in collaboration with survivors, considers mitigating factors for those who have experienced domestic violence, sexual assault, or human trafficking. Despite the potential benefits, the bill faces opposition from law enforcement who view punishment as the only solution. However, the individual's story highlights that punishment is not prevention, and prison is not a path forward. Every Californian deserves a chance to improve, and diversion programs offer a way to achieve safety, justice, and hope.