Bringing Back the Woolly Mammoth: A Modern Day Mission

If we could turn the clock back and bring extinct animals like the woolly mammoth, dodo, or Tasmanian tiger back to life. That's exactly what Colossal Biosciences, a pioneering company, is aiming to do. Unlike the dinosaurs in "Jurassic Park, " these creatures disappeared much more recently. The Tasmanian tiger, for example, was last seen in 1936, while the dodo went extinct in the late 1600s when humans arrived on Mauritius. Woolly mammoths, though mostly gone around 10, 000 years ago, lingered in remote parts of Siberia and Alaska until about 4, 000 years back. Bringing these animals back isn't simple. It's a complex task that involves different scientific fields. Colossal Biosciences has teams working on animal operations, embryology, genetic engineering, and computational biology all at once. This approach, called parallel pathing, helps speed up the process. Instead of doing everything step by step, they’re working on multiple parts at the same time. It's like building a software system where different features are developed simultaneously. While scientists are decoding genomes, they’re also engineering cells and studying elephants. That’s right, elephants! They're our closest living relatives to woolly mammoths, so understanding them better can help in the de-extinction process. This holistic approach is necessary because bringing back an extinct species isn't just about creating a new animal. It's about ensuring it can thrive in today’s environment and contributing positively to elephant conservation.