FINANCE
Circle's Big Move: A New Player in the Crypto Game
New York, USAFri Jun 06 2025
Circle Internet Group, a U. S. company, made a splash on the New York Stock Exchange. On Thursday, it started trading its shares, and the price shot up quickly. This caught the eye of many crypto fans and investors. Circle is known for creating USDC, a type of digital money called a stablecoin. USDC can be swapped for U. S. dollars at a 1-to-1 rate. Circle also has another stablecoin, EURC, which can be traded for euros.
Stablecoins are becoming very popular in the crypto world. They are different from other cryptocurrencies because they are tied to real-world assets like dollars or gold. This makes them much more stable and reliable for everyday transactions. Circle's stock offering was a big hit. The company's bankers set the price at $31 per share, which was higher than expected. They also increased the number of shares being sold from 32 million to 34 million. Circle's stock symbol on the NYSE is “CRCL. ”
The stock price went up to over $96 at one point during the day and ended at $83. 23. This makes Circle's initial public offering one of the largest for a crypto-related company since Coinbase went public in 2021. In the stablecoin world, Tether is the biggest player. Tether's stablecoin, USDT, has about $150 billion in circulation. USDC is the second most popular, with around $60 billion in circulation.
Since its launch in 2018, USDC has been used in over “$25 trillion in onchain transactions. ” Circle has seen huge growth in revenue. In 2020, the company made just $15 million. By 2024, that number jumped to $1. 7 billion. Stablecoin issuers make money by earning interest on the assets they hold in reserve. Circle says USDC is backed by cash, short-term U. S. government bonds, and overnight repurchase agreements with major banks.
Circle's IPO comes at a time when there is a push to regulate stablecoin issuers in the U. S. A Senate bill with bipartisan support advanced last month. There is also more competition in the stablecoin field. A crypto company partly owned by the Trump family just launched its own stablecoin, USD1. Circle believes its long history and values will help it stand out. The company's mission is “to raise global economic prosperity through the frictionless exchange of value. ”
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questions
How does Circle's use of short-dated U.S. Treasuries and overnight repurchase agreements affect the liquidity and risk profile of its stablecoins?
How does Circle's stablecoin USDC maintain its 1-to-1 peg with the U.S. dollar, and what mechanisms are in place to ensure this stability?
What happens if Circle's mission to raise global economic prosperity fails, and everyone starts using Monopoly money instead?
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