Covid-19 and the European Air Traffic: A Drastic Slowdown

In late 2019, a respiratory illness emerged in Wuhan, China. By January 2020, the World Health Organization declared it a global health emergency—Covid-19. Countries worldwide imposed travel restrictions to fight the pandemic, sending air traffic into a tailspin. Only essential flights like health, military, and cargo operations continued. In Europe, over 6 million flights were lost, dwarfing the impacts of 9/11 (0. 2 million flights) and the 2008 financial crisis (0. 8 million flights). The European air traffic network suffered significantly, with no clear timeline for recovery to pre-pandemic levels. Experts analyzed the 2020 data compared to 2019, finding a profound drop in air traffic. Forecasts from aviation authorities suggest a slow recovery, indicating that the air traffic networks might not return to normal quickly. The impact of Covid-19 on air travel is unprecedented and could take years to rebound fully.