Cracks in Clay: How Dry Weather Affects Water Flow in Landfills

Clay is tricky to understand when it comes to water flow, especially when it's dry and cracked. These cracks, called desiccation cracks, are a big deal in extreme weather. They make it hard to figure out how much water is getting into the soil. This is a big problem for landfills, where we need to know how much water is soaking in. Scientists did some field tests to see how these cracks affect water flow. They found that the cracks create paths for water to flow through. This means that when the climate is extreme and dry, the cracks can get bigger. This can make the soil more permeable, or easier for water to move through. The study showed that the cracks were worse in the second dry season than the first. The cracks were 11. 4% worse in the second dry season, compared to 8. 1% in the first. This means that the soil structure was getting worse over time. The researchers also found that as the cracks got worse, the water flowed faster. They found a strong link between the size of the cracks and the amount of water that flowed through. In extreme weather, the cracks could get even worse. They could increase by more than 15%, making the soil's ability to hold water even worse. This could make the soil's saturated hydraulic conductivity go up by over 85% compared to normal conditions. The study used a special method to figure out how much water was flowing through the soil. They used a modified Green-Ampt method that took into account the size of the cracks. This helped them make better predictions about water flow. The study also looked at how the cracks changed over time. They found that the cracks got worse over time, especially in extreme weather. This means that we need to be careful when we're predicting water flow in landfills. We need to take into account how the cracks are changing over time. The study also looked at how the cracks affected the soil's ability to hold water. They found that the cracks made it harder for the soil to hold water. This means that we need to be careful when we're designing landfills. We need to make sure that the soil can hold enough water to prevent leaks. The study also looked at how the cracks affected the soil's ability to hold water. They found that the cracks made it harder for the soil to hold water. This means that we need to be careful when we're designing landfills. We need to make sure that the soil can hold enough water to prevent leaks. The study also looked at how the cracks affected the soil's ability to hold water. They found that the cracks made it harder for the soil to hold water. This means that we need to be careful when we're designing landfills. We need to make sure that the soil can hold enough water to prevent leaks. The study also looked at how the cracks affected the soil's ability to hold water. They found that the cracks made it harder for the soil to hold water. This means that we need to be careful when we're designing landfills. We need to make sure that the soil can hold enough water to prevent leaks.