HEALTH

Diabetes and Your Eyes: What You Need to Know

USAWed Nov 06 2024
Did you know that people with diabetes can have eye problems? One of the biggest issues is called diabetic retinopathy. This happens when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the back of the eye, called the retina. The scarier part is that you might not even notice anything wrong until the damage is already done. Dr. J. Michael Jumper, who leads the American Society of Retina Specialists, says that diabetes can harm your vision before you even feel any symptoms. That's why it's so important to get regular eye check-ups, especially if you have diabetes. The good news is that there are many ways to detect and treat diabetic retinopathy early. Doctors have special tools to see inside your eyes, like optical coherence tomography and fundus photography. They can also use a dye to track blood flow in the eyes, which is called fluorescein angiography. If you do have diabetic retinopathy, there are treatments available. You might get eye injections with special drugs, laser treatments, or even surgery. The goal is to help you keep your vision healthy for as long as possible. So, if you have diabetes, don't forget to take care of your eyes too!

questions

    What is the balance between the necessity of routine dilated eye exams and the potential risks or discomforts they may cause?
    How can diabetes damage retinas without any initial symptoms?
    Are governments using diabetic retinopathy as an excuse to implement stricter control over people's diets?

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