Discovering Gas Bubbles Around Hydrophobic Particles

Scientists recently studied how water behaves when hydrophobic particles, which repel water, are added to it. They used a special kind of graphite called highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and a type of hydrophobic particle called (GA)15 fibrils. They found that within just a few hours, when regular water was used, strange stripe-like patterns formed on the graphite surface around these particles. These patterns did not appear when the water was free of air bubbles.What's more, these stripe structures formed quicker when the water had the hydrophobic particles in it compared to plain water. Scientists figured out that these stripes are made of nitrogen gas mixed with water, a combination called nitrogen gas hydrates. This discovery hints that water around hydrophobic particles tends to collect gases. This study is important because it helps us understand why some things don't dissolve in water and how tiny particles can arrange themselves in water.