Electricity Use in Vietnamese Homes: Who Uses More and Why?

The link between how much electricity a household uses and the family's background is a big deal. It's a key piece of the puzzle in figuring out how to cut down on energy use and fight climate change. But for Vietnam, this link has not been studied much. Two big surveys from 2012 and 2020 shed some light on this topic. These surveys looked at how money, education, and family size affect how much electricity Vietnamese households use. The surveys used a complex method to figure out if income and electricity use affect each other. The results were clear: the more money a household has, the more electricity it uses. The education level of the main person in the house also plays a big role. The more educated they are, the more electricity the household uses. This might be because educated people tend to have jobs that pay more, so they can afford to use more electricity. Another interesting find was that bigger families use more electricity. This makes sense because more people mean more lights, appliances, and devices being used. The surveys also found that the gap between the richest and poorest households in terms of electricity use has grown wider. This means that the current pricing of electricity might not be fair to everyone. So, what does this all mean? It means that there's a need for policies that help families who struggle to pay for electricity. It also means that the way electricity is priced might need to change. But here's a question to think about: why do educated people use more electricity? Is it just because they can afford it, or is there something else going on? And how can we make sure that everyone has access to the electricity they need without harming the environment?