Exploring Food Challenges in Crisis-Hit Eastern Mediterranean Countries

Between 2020 and 2024, the Eastern Mediterranean region saw several countries struggling with extreme food and nutrition insecurity. Nations like Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, Sudan, and Gaza were especially affected. In 2020, Afghanistan and Yemen had nearly half their populations facing severe food insecurity, while by 2024, Gaza and Sudan's numbers worsened to 93% and 54% respectively. These crises are driven by factors like conflict, political instability, natural disasters, and tough socioeconomic conditions. These situations disrupt farming and infrastructure, making it harder for people to access nutritious food. The result? Many of these countries missed the 2025 global nutrition targets. To make a real difference, experts recommend a team effort. This could include conflict resolution, climate-friendly farming, and combining quick emergency responses with long-term plans. Boosting health and nutrition info systems is also crucial. While these countries face steep challenges, addressing them requires a multi-pronged approach.