SCIENCE

Faith and Autism: A Closer Look at Adults on the Spectrum

Wed Jul 16 2025

A Topic Not Widely Studied

Autism and faith is a subject that hasn't been extensively researched. Understanding how adults with autism experience and practice religion is crucial.

Faith: A Personal Journey

Faith is deeply personal, rooted in beliefs and practices tied to religious groups. For autistic adults, these experiences come with unique challenges and needs.

Misconceptions and Research

Many assume autistic adults may be less religious due to difficulties with social interactions and understanding others' thoughts—a concept known as "theory of mind." However, research is inconclusive.

  • Some studies suggest autistic adults may be less religious.
  • Others indicate they might be just as religious, or even more so, than non-autistic adults.

Unique Challenges and Preferences

Autistic adults may have specific preferences that influence their religious experiences:

  • Predictable routines – They may struggle with changes in religious practices.
  • Intense interests – They might deeply engage with certain religious topics.

These factors can make religious practices either easier or more challenging.

Diverse Perspectives on Faith

Research on autistic adults' beliefs about God varies:

  • Some studies suggest they may have different ideas about God.
  • Others find no significant differences.

More research is needed to fully understand this complex relationship.

The Importance of Listening

It's essential to avoid assumptions about autistic adults and their faith. Instead, we should:

  • Listen to their experiences.
  • Understand their unique needs.

questions

    Do autistic adults find it easier to believe in a higher power that also struggles with social cues?
    If autistic adults have a need for predictability, do they prefer religious services with or without surprise guest performers?
    What are the key findings from the nine empirical studies reviewed in the article?

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