SCIENCE

Family Matters: Unraveling the Genetic Puzzle of Low Cholesterol

Mon Nov 10 2025

In a family with unusually low cholesterol levels, scientists have discovered a unique genetic clue. This family possesses a rare gene variant that might explain their condition. The variant is located in a gene called ANGPTL3, which is not commonly associated with low cholesterol, making this finding particularly intriguing.

Researchers Delve Deeper

To determine if the variant is responsible for the low cholesterol levels, researchers conducted an in-depth study. The variant, known as p. H343R, is a type of genetic change that could alter the function of the protein produced by the ANGPTL3 gene.

A Rare Case of Hypobetalipoproteinemia (HBL)

The family's condition is classified as hypobetalipoproteinemia (HBL), typically caused by multiple genes or a single gene called APOB. The involvement of the ANGPTL3 gene is rare, making this family's case exceptionally unique.

Ongoing Investigation

Researchers are still investigating whether the p. H343R variant is the primary cause of the family's low cholesterol. They are also exploring the potential roles of other genes. This study could provide valuable insights into how genes influence cholesterol levels.

Implications for Future Health Management

Understanding this genetic puzzle is crucial. It could pave the way for better strategies to manage cholesterol levels in the future. The family's unique genetic makeup offers a rare glimpse into the intricate world of genetics and health.

questions

    What additional genetic and non-genetic factors should be considered to fully understand the etiology of HBL in this family?
    Could the ANGPTL3 p.H343R variant be the reason why some family members have 'angelic' cholesterol levels?
    Is the focus on the ANGPTL3 p.H343R variant a distraction from a larger, more sinister cause of HBL?

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