Fixing Lungs After Surgery: New Tools to Close Air Leaks

Bronchopleural Fistula (BPF) is a serious issue after lung surgery, often leading to life-threatening complications. Traditional methods haven't significantly lowered the death rate. Recently, less invasive bronchoscopic tools have been introduced, offering safer options. These tools include sealants, metal stents, and occlusion devices, which are particularly effective on smaller fistulas. For larger ones, metal stents and occlusion devices are typically used. This review explores how well these new devices work and how they're being integrated into BPF treatment. It also delves into the risks and strategies for managing these devices, aiming to spark fresh ideas for diagnosing and treating BPF.Newer methods are promising, but they're not without their challenges. The size and location of the fistula play a crucial role in determining the best treatment. Additionally, there's a need for more research to fully understand the long-term effects of these devices. Patients and healthcare providers are both eager for more effective solutions. The medical community is actively working towards refining these tools and finding better ways to help patients recover from BPF.