Flu Facts: What You Need to Know to Stay Healthy
Flu season is here, and it's crucial to know how to safeguard yourself and those around you. The flu can be severe, leading to millions of illnesses, hospitalizations, and even deaths annually. In New York City alone, thousands succumb to the flu and pneumonia combined every year. Last year, there were over 22,000 confirmed cases by early February.
Vaccines: Your First Line of Defense
Vaccines are a key weapon against the flu. They are widely accessible and can shield you from the primary influenza viruses circulating this season. You can get vaccinated at:
- Your doctor's office
- Pharmacies
- Clinics
- Community health centers
Insurance plans, including Medicaid, typically cover the cost.
Why Get Vaccinated?
Getting the flu vaccine is a wise decision. It can prevent you from spending a week or more in bed with fever, chills, and body aches. In severe cases, the flu can lead to hospitalization or even death. Doctors emphasize that the benefits of vaccination far outweigh any risks.
Predicting Flu Season Severity
Predicting the severity of the flu season is challenging. Experts look at patterns from the Southern Hemisphere for clues. Last year's flu season in the U.S. was categorized as high severity, with millions of illnesses and thousands of deaths. However, the Southern Hemisphere had a moderate season, which might indicate a similar trend for the U.S.
Handwashing and Medications
Handwashing is another effective way to prevent the flu. If you develop a fever, it's important to see a healthcare provider quickly. There are medications like Tamiflu that can treat the flu, but they must be taken within the first 48 hours of symptoms.
Flu and COVID-19 Vaccines
It's also safe to get the flu and COVID-19 vaccines at the same time. However, seniors or those with risk factors might need to space out their vaccinations. Remember, the flu is much more severe than a common cold. It can leave you bedridden for a week or more and can be dangerous for those with health risks.
Public Opinion on Vaccines
The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced public opinion on vaccines. Some people are more hesitant, while others are more proactive about getting vaccinated. Despite differing views, the medical community does not expect any vaccine shortages this season.