Graphene: A New Hope in Cancer Treatment?

Cancer treatment is getting smarter by using several methods at once. One exciting tool is graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs). These tiny powerhouses can do three amazing things: deliver drugs, fix faulty genes, and cook cancer cells with heat. That's multitasking at its best! Graphene, graphene oxide (GO), and tiny graphene dots (GQDs) are like superheroes with massive surface areas. They can carry lots of medicine and release it bit by bit, like a slow-motion drug delivery system. GQDs have an extra superpower – they let doctors monitor what's happening in real-time. But, as with all superheroes, there are challenges. We need to make sure these materials don't cause harm, figure out if there are any long-term risks, and find a way to produce enough for everyone. Early results are promising, hinting that GBNs could revolutionize cancer treatment.