Gun Laws in the Spotlight: Supreme Court's Recent Decisions

The Supreme Court recently chose not to review two significant gun cases. One case involved a Maryland law that prohibits assault-style weapons, including the AR-15 rifle, which has been used in several high-profile mass shootings. The other case focused on a Rhode Island law that restricts large-capacity magazines. As a result, both laws remain in effect. The Supreme Court has a 6-3 conservative majority. This majority has been expanding gun rights but has been cautious about taking on new cases related to the Second Amendment. It seems likely that the court will eventually take up the assault weapons issue. Three conservative justices have indicated they voted to hear the case, and Justice Brett Kavanaugh has expressed a desire to address the issue in the coming years. The court needs four votes to hear a case. Kavanaugh has stated that the ruling upholding the Maryland ban is questionable under recent precedents. He believes the court should address the AR-15 issue soon, noting that millions of Americans own these rifles, making Maryland’s ban somewhat unusual. In a major 2022 ruling, the Supreme Court expanded gun rights by affirming that the right to bear arms extends beyond the home. This decision has led to a mix of new restrictions in some states and court rulings that have overturned long-standing gun laws. The court has seen a surge in appeals asking for clarification on the scope of the 2022 ruling. Justice Clarence Thomas, along with Justices Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch, wanted to hear the Maryland case. They argued that the Maryland law might not align with the 2022 ruling. The Maryland law, enacted in 2013 after the Sandy Hook school shooting, bans what the state calls “assault weapons. ” These weapons are similar to military rifles like the M16 and include the AR-15. The law was upheld by the 4th Circuit U. S. Court of Appeals. The Rhode Island law, passed just before the 2022 Supreme Court ruling, restricts magazines that hold more than 10 rounds. Lower courts, including the 1st U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, have upheld this ban. The Supreme Court has been cautious about taking on gun-related disputes, even after issuing a ruling that upheld a federal law prohibiting people subject to domestic violence restraining orders from possessing firearms.