Heatstroke Risks Among Hajj Helpers: What They Know and How to Protect

Health volunteers who support pilgrims during Hajj must understand heatstroke because the desert climate can push bodies into danger quickly. The disease happens when the body cannot cool itself, often after long walks or standing in the sun for many hours. Older pilgrims and those with chronic illnesses are especially at risk, yet many do not follow simple safety rules such as drinking water or resting in shade. In a recent survey, researchers asked volunteers how much they know about heatstroke signs and prevention. The questions covered symptoms like dizziness, confusion, and rapid heartbeat, as well as actions that can help, such as moving to a cooler spot or applying cool cloths. The study found gaps in knowledge: many volunteers could not identify all warning signs, and few were aware of the best first‑aid steps.The lack of awareness matters because volunteers are often the first responders when a pilgrim shows trouble. If they miss early symptoms, treatment is delayed and outcomes worsen. The research suggests that training programs should be updated to emphasize real‑world scenarios, using role‑play and visual aids so volunteers can quickly spot danger. Beyond individual training, the study highlights the need for system changes. Organizers could install more shade structures and schedule walking times during cooler parts of the day. Providing portable coolers and clear signage about hydration can help volunteers guide pilgrims more effectively. Overall, the findings point to a simple truth: better education for helpers leads to safer pilgrimages. By combining clear guidelines, practical drills, and supportive infrastructure, the risk of heatstroke can be cut down for everyone in the desert.