How AI Chatbots Stack Up in Urology: A Closer Look

In the world of healthcare, AI chatbots are making waves. Four of them—DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1, OpenAI o3-mini, and OpenAI o3-mini high—were put to the test on urology questions. The goal? To see how well they handle topics like benign prostatic enlargement, urinary stones, infections, and the latest guidelines. First off, these AI tools are not doctors. They are text-creation platforms. But they can be helpful in clinical practice. The big question is, how accurate are they? That's what this study aimed to find out. The results showed that each AI chatbot had its strengths and weaknesses. Some were better at answering specific questions. Others struggled with certain topics. The key takeaway? AI chatbots can be useful, but they are not perfect. They can assist doctors, but they should not replace human expertise. It's important to note that AI chatbots are constantly evolving. As they improve, their accuracy and usefulness in healthcare will likely increase. But for now, they are tools that should be used with caution.