How Bacteria Adjust Their Speed with Temperature: A Closer Look

Ever wondered how bacteria like Escherichia coli manage to survive and grow in different temperatures? Scientists used tiny microscopes to watch E. coli in action. They found that these tiny organisms slowly adjust their growth rate when temperature changes. This happens over about 1. 5 generations at the new temperature. Interestingly, it doesn't matter what temperature they start or end at, or what food source they have.Instead of changing how they make proteins or their cell membranes, E. coli simply rearranges how they use their food. This is like changing how you use your toys when playing with a new friend. A special model that considers how temperature affects chemical reactions explains all these changes perfectly. Amazingly, this model can even predict how different types of E. coli and other microbes like Bacillus subtilis and fission yeast respond to temperature shifts. It's like having a secret map to understand how microbes adapt to temperature changes.