How Different Violent Offenders and Non-Offenders with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Compare in Europe

European researchers took a step to unravel the mystery surrounding violence in women with severe mental illnesses. They examined women diagnosed with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD) who were found guilty of violent crimes and were sent to secure facilities. These 'cases' were compared with women with SSD who never displayed such behavior, dubbed 'controls'. Both groups were matched by age and diagnosis. The findings were intriguing. The 'cases' were typically older, had been dealing with their illness for longer, and had fewer years of schooling. They were also less likely to have children and more likely to have additional personality disorders. Surprisingly, they showed less functional impairment and performed better on cognitive tasks. After digging deeper, the researchers discovered that a larger portion of 'cases' reported being victims of violence more often. They had witnessed and experienced violence more frequently, particularly forms like being beaten or kicked. It seems that the root of violent behavior in women with SSD may stem from a mix of factors. These include being targeted by violence, traits related to personality, mild cognitive issues, and possibly, a longer illness duration.