How ESG Rating Conflicts Affect Bank Loans in China

In China, companies are increasingly concerned with their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings. But when different agencies have conflicting ratings, it can become a barrier for these companies to get loans from banks. From 2014 to 2022, researchers studied Chinese listed firms to see how disagreements in ESG ratings impacted the availability of bank loans. They used advanced models and statistical analyses, like multiple regression and fixed effects, to dig deep into the data. What did they find? When there's more confusion or disagreement among ESG ratings, banks seem to give out fewer new loans. It's like the banks don't want to take on too much risk. This uncertainty makes it harder for companies to plan their operations. For banks, it means facing higher information and credit risks. Interestingly, the effects are worse for companies that are already struggling with financing or dealing with lots of competition. Poor information environments also make the problem more severe. This study adds to our understanding of how ESG rating disagreements can affect the credit market in important ways.