How Flash Droughts Affect Baby Turtles' Chances of Survival

Flash droughts are becoming more frequent due to climate change. These sudden, intense dry spells can harm plants, tiny creatures, and even larger animals. However, their impact on animals that lay eggs, like turtles, is not fully understood. Usually, scientists study what happens when these animals do not have water for a long time. But what about when they face a short, intense dry spell? This is what researchers wanted to find out. They chose the common snapping turtle for their study. These turtles lay eggs, and their babies go through a development process inside the egg. The researchers simulated flash droughts at different stages of the turtle eggs' development. They wanted to see how these dry spells affected the eggs' growth and the babies' traits. After the eggs hatched, the researchers released the baby turtles into the wild. They tracked the turtles' survival as they made their way from the nest. The results were clear. A flash drought during the middle to late stages of development made the eggs smaller, took longer to hatch, and the baby turtles were smaller. But the real surprise came when the drought hit during the late stage of development. The baby turtles had a much harder time surviving after hatching. This study is one of the first to look at how flash droughts during development affect young animals' survival. The findings suggest that as flash droughts become more intense, more young animals may die early in life. This research adds to the growing evidence of how extreme weather events can affect wildlife. It also shows why it's important to consider these events when looking at how animals develop. Climate change is causing more frequent and intense flash droughts. These dry spells can have serious effects on wildlife, especially animals that lay eggs. The study on snapping turtles shows that flash droughts during development can lead to smaller eggs, longer hatching times, and smaller babies. But the most concerning finding is that a flash drought during the late stage of development can greatly reduce a baby turtle's chances of surviving after hatching. This research highlights the need to consider the timing of extreme weather events when studying their effects on wildlife.