How Hurricanes Hit Harder on Some Communities

Hurricanes cause a lot of damage. Researchers have started to look past the obvious destruction and focus on why some people suffer more. The problem is that many studies only look at the direct effects without digging into why certain people are more at risk. Between 2000 and 2022, there have been many studies on hurricane vulnerability. These studies have their own ways to assess vulnerability. Communities already facing social, economic, or political issues are hit harder. There are many reasons for this. The climate makes it worse,but what about the people? The biggest question is how much does the environment affect people's well-being during and after a hurricane? Researchers looked at the existing research to answer this. A framework was developed to understand the effects of climate on human health. This framework includes structural factors that go beyond the immediate damage. The problem is that these factors are not always easy to see. They include things like access to healthcare, income levels, and political influence. These factors increase the vulnerability of a community. Hurricanes impact us all but some people are hit much harder. The latest research on hurricane vulnerability between 2000 and 2022 shows us why. It's about the structures or social determinants that make communities more vulnerable. Structural determinents are the big factors that are usually overlooked. These factors include race, class, gender, and more. Climate change makes the problem worse. The vulnerability is not just about how much damage the hurricane does, it's about who does and doesn't have access to things like healthcare and money. The community's ability to recover from a hurricane isn't just about the storm. It's about everything else going on in that community. The structure of the community plays a big role. The next time a hurricane hits, think about the people. Think about the unseen factors that put communities at risk.