How Memories Become General Knowledge: A Social and Individual Journey

Memories start as personal experiences, called episodic memories. Over time, they lose detail and blend into our general knowledge, becoming semantic memories. This process is called semantization. Scientists have been studying how these two types of memories interact for a long time. They're especially interested in how we remember our own stories, called autobiographical memory. Some studies look at people with memory problems, like amnesia or autism, to understand this better.The interesting idea here is that semantization isn't just about our own minds. It involves three systems: our brain, our personal consciousness, and society. Historians and sociologists can help psychologists and neuroscientists understand this process. A special program in France, called "Programme 13-Novembre, " looked at this after the Paris attacks in 2015. This program helps us see how memories become general knowledge in individuals, groups, and society as a whole.