POLITICS
Israel's Risky Bet on Iran's Future
Middle EastSat Jun 14 2025
The recent strikes by Israel on Iran have a clear goal: to disrupt Iran's nuclear ambitions. However, there is more to this story. Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's leader, has a bigger plan. He hopes these attacks will spark unrest in Iran, leading to a change in government.
The strikes have hit key figures in Iran's leadership, including high-ranking military officials. Iran has responded with its own attacks, and the situation is heating up. Netanyahu has hinted that more is to come. The idea is that these attacks could shake the regime and lead to a popular uprising. But this is a big gamble.
The people with real power in Iran are those who control the military and the economy. Many of these powerful figures are hardliners who are already in charge. They might not need an uprising to stay in power. In fact, they could use this situation to tighten their grip and become even more confrontational.
So, what could happen next? One possibility is that the regime collapses, and Iran falls into chaos. With a population of about 90 million, this could have huge effects across the Middle East. Israel might hope for an uprising that leads to a friendly government taking over. But who would that be? The opposition in Iran is divided. There are many groups with different ideas about what should happen next.
One name that comes up is Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran's former Shah. He lives in exile and has been trying to gain support for his cause. He visited Israel recently, which shows he might be seen as a possible alternative. However, it's not clear if he has enough support to lead a regime change.
Another group is the Mujahideen-e Khalq (MEK). They want to overthrow the current government but have a complicated history. They were once opposed to the Shah and later joined forces with Saddam Hussein against Iran. This has made them unpopular with many Iranians. They have some support in the US, but it's not clear how much influence they have.
There are other political forces in Iran as well, each with different ideas about what the future should look like. It's too early to say how these attacks will play out. Last year, when Iran and Israel exchanged fire, there was no sign that Iranians saw it as a chance to change their government. But this time, the attacks are much bigger.
In the end, Israel's plan is risky. It's not clear if these attacks will lead to the outcome they hope for. The situation in Iran is complex, and the future is uncertain. One thing is sure: the Middle East is in for a turbulent time.
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questions
Will Benjamin Netanyahu be the next guest on 'The Iran Factor' if his regime change plan succeeds?
If the MEK takes over, will they change the national anthem to 'Don't Stop Believin''?
What role might international actors, such as the United States, play in shaping the future of Iran post-attack?
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