Jiangxi's Changing Landscape: Urban Growth and Ecological Risks

Jiangxi Province, China, has seen significant changes in its landscape over the past two decades. Urbanization has sped up, leading to shifts in how land is used. Forests and farmlands have shrunk, while cities and buildings have grown. These changes have affected the ecological risks in the region. Most of Jiangxi has low ecological risks. Over the past 20 years, things have improved. Areas with very high or high risks have gone down from 8. 68% to 5. 70%. Meanwhile, areas with very low risks have gone up from 43. 37% to 51. 72%. This improvement is most noticeable around Nanchang city, spreading outwards. The mountains in Jiangxi tend to have lower ecological risks. The northern part of the province has higher risks. This pattern shows how geography and human activity both play a role in shaping the landscape. Several factors influence these ecological risks. Temperature, elevation, and the health of vegetation usually help lower risks. However, the more land is used for buildings and farms, the higher the risks go up. This is a key point to consider for future planning. To make Jiangxi's cities grow in a way that's good for the environment, it's important to understand these patterns. This knowledge can help guide decisions about land use and urban development. The goal is to balance growth with sustainability, ensuring that the province's landscape remains healthy for future generations.