Justice Roberts Ends Year With a Puzzle

Chief Justice John Roberts wrapped up the Supreme Court's 2025 report with a quote from Calvin Coolidge, the 30th U. S. president. Coolidge, known for his quiet demeanor and conservative fiscal policies, spoke these words in 1926. He was celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Roberts' choice of quote has sparked discussions and debates. Coolidge's administration focused on fixing the country's finances after World War I. He cut taxes, reduced the national debt, and made government operations more efficient. He also signed the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924. This law granted U. S. citizenship to all Native Americans born in the country. However, his legacy is mixed. He signed the Immigration Act of 1924, which was very restrictive.Experts have different views on Coolidge's role in immigration. Some say he wasn't a key player in the debates. Others point out that the law he signed was very restrictive. It set limits on immigration and favored certain groups over others. This law is seen as a dark spot in U. S. history. Roberts' quote comes at a time when the Supreme Court is dealing with a big issue. They are considering a challenge to a presidential order. This order aims to end birthright citizenship. Some justices have expressed concerns about changing longstanding interpretations of the Fourteenth Amendment. They worry about the practical consequences. The Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship to anyone born on U. S. soil. This has been the law for over a century. The Supreme Court's decision, expected by summer 2026, will have major implications. It will decide who gets to be a U. S. citizen just by being born here.