Lighting Up Growth: The Secret to Boosting EPA in Algae

A Korean strain of the algae Nannochloropsis oceanica was put to the test under various light sources. The goal was to find the best way to grow it quickly and boost its eicosapentaenoic acid content. EPA is a valuable fatty acid. It is good for health. It is found in fish oil and some plants. The algae thrived under blue, red, and white light. It grew slowly under purple and yellow light. White and blue light showed a surprising twist. After a week of slow growth, the algae started to grow rapidly again on day 26. This suggests that day 26 might be a key turning point for the algae's growth cycle. White light led to the highest biomass, followed by blue, red, and yellow light. Interestingly, the algae produced the most EPA under yellow and red light. However, the algae grew more slowly and had less biomass under these conditions. This raises an interesting question: Is it better to grow the algae quickly or to focus on maximizing EPA production? The bacteria living with the algae also played a role. The genus Roseovarius seemed to give the algae a growth boost. This shows that the microbial community around the algae can affect its growth. So, what's the best strategy for growing this algae? Start with white or blue light for rapid growth and high biomass. Then, switch to red or yellow light to boost EPA content. This two-phase approach could be a game-changer for large-scale EPA production. It could have big implications for the nutraceutical and aquaculture industries. However, there are still questions to consider. How does the switch between light sources affect the algae? What is the best time to make the switch? And how can we optimize the bacterial community to further enhance growth and EPA production? These are all areas for future research.