A Clash of Powers: Supreme Court Tackles Trump's Tariffs Amid Shutdown

The Supreme Court was packed with spectators, including high-profile figures like Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, as they heard arguments about the legality of President Trump's tariffs. This event stood out because it happened during a government shutdown, which had left much of Washington quiet and empty. Outside, the scene was lively, with joggers, dog walkers, and even protesters dressed as characters from "The Handmaid's Tale" outnumbering the few government workers around. The Supreme Court building itself was under renovation, adding to the unusual atmosphere. Despite the shutdown, the Supreme Court remained open for oral arguments, allowing the public, lawyers, and journalists to attend. The court assured that essential work, like issuing orders and opinions, would continue as usual. Bessent and Lutnick's attendance was notable, as cabinet officials rarely attend Supreme Court arguments. Trump had considered going but decided against it. After the hearing, Bessent expressed confidence that the court would rule in favor of the administration.The case revolved around whether Trump could legally impose tariffs on U. S. trade partners using a 1977 law meant for national emergencies. Businesses and states affected by the tariffs challenged them and won in lower courts. Victor Schwartz, a plaintiff and founder of a wine distribution company, argued that the tariffs were hurting American businesses and consumers. Trump had imposed these tariffs to address trade deficits and curb drug trafficking. Senator Amy Klobuchar, who also attended the arguments, was cautiously optimistic that the court would rule the tariffs illegal, noting skepticism from some conservative justices. During the hearing, Chief Justice John Roberts questioned whether the tariffs were essentially taxes on Americans, a power usually held by Congress. The administration argued that the tariffs were necessary to address critical national and economic security issues.