Beijing's Road Dust: A Size and Source Saga

In the bustling city of Beijing, China, scientists have been investigating the buildup of pollutants in road-deposited sediments (RDS) of various sizes. They collected samples from four different roads to compare how pollutants are distributed. Interestingly, the more dry days there are, the more RDS piles up. When it comes to smaller RDS (below 75 microns), the amount is also tied to traffic volume. More cars mean more of these tiny particles. Most pollutants hang out in RDS that are less than 150 microns, making them the main culprits.After around fifteen dry days, the rate at which pollutants accumulate and the sources contributing to RDS seem to settle down. This means that the pollution patterns become more predictable after this period. The types of pollutants vary depending on the road's function. On busy roads, pollution comes from all the cars zooming by. On residential streets, it's more about soil, leaves, and human activities. As for roads connecting urban and rural areas, factories nearby might be the cause.