Bug Battle: Why Shigella is Winning the Antibiotic War

Shigella infections are becoming harder to treat, especially in places like Bangladesh where people often prescribe their own antibiotics. Scientists have discovered that many Shigella germs are now resistant to multiple drugs, and some can even fight off several types of medicines at once. How do these bacteria become so tough? The answer lies in tiny DNA bits called plasmids, which carry resistance abilities.Shockingly, these plasmids have traveled from Europe, the US, and even China, showing how resistance can spread globally. It's not just Shigella either; other germs like E. coli and Klebsiella are sharing these resistance genes. Understanding how these genes move around can help doctors choose better treatments and policymakers create strategies to stop antibiotic resistance from getting worse.