Europe's Shifting Stance on Migrant Rights

Europe is rethinking its approach to migrant rights. This shift comes as political parties across the continent toughen their stance on immigration. The Council of Europe, a group of 46 nations, recently agreed to explore changes that could weaken protections for migrants. These protections have been in place since World War II. The council's secretary general, Alain Berset, acknowledged the challenges posed by migration. He also reaffirmed the council's commitment to human rights. However, he noted that countries have a responsibility to safeguard their security. This is a delicate balance. Some member states, including Italy, Denmark, and the United Kingdom, have criticized the current system. They argue that it limits their ability to deport migrants who commit crimes. In response, the council will begin debating a new political declaration on migration. This declaration aims to deter human smuggling. Last year, nine nations signed a letter calling for a reinterpretation of the convention. They argued that the current system prevents them from expelling criminals and ensuring their countries' safety. This year, 27 nations signed a separate statement. They called for a less restrictive interpretation of the law. Andrew Forde, a legal expert, noted that this is the first time member states have targeted a specific group for fewer rights. Meanwhile, the prime ministers of Denmark and the UK called for tighter migration controls. They argued that this would combat hate and division. In Brussels, the European Commission pledged to dismantle smuggling networks. Despite political focus on migration, irregular border crossings have decreased. The EU has spent billions to deter illegal migration. At the same time, it invests in programs to attract foreign workers.