Exploring Market Quirks: Rational Finance Takes on Behavioral Challenges

Behavioral finance, which studies how human psychology affects financial markets, has long pointed out three puzzles that seem to defy the theory of rational finance. These puzzles are the predictability of asset prices, the equity premium puzzle, and the volatility puzzle. In simple terms, these puzzles suggest that investors might not always act rationally, making market behavior harder to predict. However, proponents of rational finance argue that these puzzles can be addressed within their own framework, without relying on behavioral finance assumptions.They propose statistical models that can explain these anomalies, challenging the idea that irrational behavior is the only explanation. This approach encourages us to think critically about market behavior and consider multiple perspectives when trying to understand financial markets.