Fermented Soybeans: A Surprising Ally for Menopause

Menopause is a challenging phase for many women, marked by a variety of symptoms. While hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a common treatment, its potential side effects have sparked interest in alternative remedies. One such remedy is Cheonggukjang, a traditional Korean fermented soybean product. This study focused on the potential benefits of Cheonggukjang for menopausal women. It involved 60 postmenopausal women who were divided into three groups. Each group received a different type of Cheonggukjang: high-beneficial-microorganism content (HTC), low-beneficial-microorganism content (LTC), and commercially available (CC). The participants consumed 3. 3 grams of Cheonggukjang tablets daily for 8 weeks. The study tracked menopausal symptoms using the Kupperman index, metabolic parameters, and changes in the gut microbiome through stool analysis. The results showed that all groups experienced a significant reduction in menopausal symptoms, with the HTC group showing the most improvement. However, there were no significant changes in body mass index, weight, or lipid profiles across the groups. Interestingly, blood glucose levels decreased significantly only in the HTC group. This suggests that the beneficial microorganisms in Cheonggukjang might play a role in managing blood sugar levels. The gut microbiome analysis revealed an increase in beneficial bacteria and a decrease in harmful bacteria in the HTC and CC groups. The Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio also decreased in both HTC and CC groups, although this change was not significant.These findings suggest that Cheonggukjang, especially with high beneficial microorganism content, could be a promising alternative for managing menopausal symptoms and improving metabolic health. The study highlights the potential of fermented foods in supporting women's health during menopause. However, it's important to note that while the results are promising, more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects and optimal dosage of Cheonggukjang. Additionally, individual responses to fermented foods can vary, so it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider before making significant dietary changes. The study also raises questions about the role of gut health in managing menopausal symptoms. The gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem that can influence various aspects of health, including metabolism and immune function. Understanding how fermented foods like Cheonggukjang interact with the gut microbiome could open up new avenues for treating menopausal symptoms and other health conditions. In conclusion, Cheonggukjang shows potential as a natural remedy for menopausal symptoms and metabolic health. Its ability to improve the gut microbiome composition adds another layer of benefit, making it a promising option for postmenopausal women seeking alternative treatments.