Guatemala's Bold Move Against Gangs: A Closer Look

Guatemala is taking strong steps to fight back against gangs. After a recent attack on police officers, the government has given law enforcement new powers. These powers are being used in Zone 18, a known gang hotspot in the capital. Police and soldiers are now patrolling the area with more authority. They can stop and search people without a judge's permission. This is part of a 30-day state of emergency declared by President Bernardo Arévalo. The goal is to confront the Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha gangs directly. Zone 18 is one of the most dangerous areas in the capital. Last year, there were 126 murders there. The gangs control the area and recruit children. They also extort businesses and kill rivals. The situation became critical over the weekend when gang members rioted in three prisons. They took guards hostage before police regained control. The government's actions are not without controversy. The state of emergency restricts people's rights to move and assemble freely. It also allows police to detain people on suspicion of gang activity without a judge's arrest order. This has raised concerns about human rights.Despite the risks, residents like Diana González say the area is dangerous but home. She has lived there for 15 years and has not had problems with gangs. However, she faces stigma because of where she lives. People often assume she is involved with gangs because she lives in Zone 18. The government's tough stance is similar to measures taken by neighboring El Salvador. President Nayib Bukele has used a state of emergency to detain over 90, 000 people suspected of gang ties. This has drawn international criticism for lack of due process and human rights violations. President Arévalo has accused political criminal mafias of trying to destabilize his administration. He has been under pressure to control the violence. Last year, Congress approved a new anti-gang law that designated Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha as terrorist groups. This increased prison sentences for gang members. The situation in Guatemala is complex. While the government's actions are aimed at reducing violence, they also raise questions about the balance between security and human rights. It remains to be seen how effective these measures will be in the long term.