Keeping Your Dog Healthy and Happy: Simple Tips to Reduce Cancer Risk

Cancer in dogs is a serious issue, especially for larger breeds. While you can't change your dog's genes, there are steps you can take to lower the risk of cancer. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is crucial. Overweight dogs are more likely to develop cancer and have shorter lifespans. Make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise and eats a balanced diet. Environmental toxins can also pose a risk. If you smoke, do it outside and away from your dog. Secondhand smoke can cause nasal cancer, especially in dogs with long muzzles. Be cautious with lawn chemicals, paints, solvents, and asbestos. Keep your dog away from these substances or wait until they are safe.Diet plays a role too. While no specific diet prevents cancer, omega-3 fatty acids may help reduce the risk. For Scottish terriers, cruciferous vegetables might lower the chance of urinary tract cancer. Sun protection is important for dogs with white faces or short hair. Use pet-safe sunscreen and clothing that blocks UV rays. Spaying or neutering your dog can also impact cancer risk. Male dogs with undescended testicles should have them removed. Female dogs that are not spayed are at higher risk of mammary cancer. For large-breed dogs, talk to your vet about the best time for spay/neuter surgery. Regular check-ups are essential. Look for lumps, sores, weight loss, changes in appetite or energy, and any unusual symptoms. Early detection can lead to better outcomes.