Kurdish Fighters Retreat: What's Next for Peace in Turkey?

In a significant move, the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) has said it is pulling its fighters out of Turkey. This step is part of a bigger plan to give up arms and work towards peace. The PKK, a group that has fought against the Turkish government since 1984, made this decision after its leader, Abdullah Ocalan, called for an end to the armed struggle. The PKK is known as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the U. S. , and the European Union. In July, the group showed its commitment to peace by burning some of its weapons. Now, the PKK wants the Turkish government to take real steps to support this peace process. The group hopes for laws that will help it join the political system in a democratic way.The PKK has been based in northern Iraq for years. Turkey often attacks PKK bases there. The Turkish government says it protects Kurdish rights but will not allow any moves towards independence. The PKK's goals have changed over time. They no longer seek a separate state but want more rights and some autonomy for Kurds in southeast Turkey. This peace process could have big effects in the region. For example, in Syria, the U. S. works with Kurdish forces that Turkey sees as connected to the PKK. If peace comes, it could change many things. The PKK's withdrawal is seen as a positive result of the government's efforts to create a "terror-free Turkey. " The government hopes this will help set up a legal framework for the peace process. However, the PKK wants the government to act quickly and take concrete steps to support this transition.