Mind-Altering Meds in Our Water: What's the Big Deal?

Psychotropic drugs are everywhere. They're among the most commonly prescribed medicines worldwide. These drugs can have serious effects on the environment. They can hurt other organisms even in tiny amounts. But what happens to these drugs when they go down the drain? Not much, it turns out. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) don't do a great job of removing these drugs. A recent study looked at how well WWTPs handle psychotropic drugs and their byproducts. The results were surprising. Out of 47 drugs tested, 13 were found in wastewater, sludge, rivers, and river sediment. Some drugs, like venlafaxine, were barely removed at all. Others, like oxazepam and lamotrigine, actually increased in concentration after treatment. This is because they break down into other chemicals or regenerate. The study also found that these drugs can turn into new chemicals, called transformation products (TPs). Some of these TPs were found in the wastewater, but many more were found in human waste. This means that our bodies are churning out these chemicals, and they're ending up in our rivers.In rivers, some of these drugs and TPs pose a high risk. Oxazepam, sertraline, and venlafaxine were found to be particularly concerning. Two TPs, TP-CIT-322 and TP-OCX-195, were also flagged as high-priority contaminants. This is a big deal because it means these chemicals could be harming aquatic life. So, what can we do about it? The study suggests that we need better ways to treat these drugs and control their release into the environment. This is important because these drugs and their byproducts are tough to break down and pose a risk to our waterways. It's also important to note that this isn't just about one type of drug or one type of plant. It's about a whole system of drugs, plants, and rivers. We need to think about how these drugs move through the system and how they affect the environment at every step. This is a complex issue, but it's one that we need to tackle if we want to protect our waterways and the life that depends on them.