Russia Tightens Grip on Internet Freedom

Russian officials are stepping up efforts to shut down virtual private networks, tools that many citizens use to bypass state censorship. The digital ministry announced plans to limit VPN access while trying not to disrupt everyday life too much. The move comes amid a broader crackdown that has already seen mobile data throttled and popular messaging apps blocked. Authorities claim these actions protect national security, especially after the 2022 conflict with Ukraine.Since the war began, Russia has enacted strict laws and increased surveillance by its security services. Recent steps include restricting foreign platforms that do not comply with local rules and justifying mobile internet limits as a defense against drone attacks. By January, over 400 VPN services were banned—a 70 % rise from the previous year. Yet users adapt quickly; as one provider is shut down, another appears, and many young people switch services daily. The cycle resembles a cat‑and‑mouse game: regulators close one door, and users find another. The continued tightening raises questions about privacy, freedom of information, and the effectiveness of such broad restrictions.