Saudi Arabia's Big Move: Mediation between US and Russia

Saudi Arabia is stepping into the spotlight by hosting crucial talks between the US and Russia. This isn't just about providing a venue; the kingdom aims to play a significant role in mediating the discussion. The talks, happening in Saudi Arabia, are seen as a big win for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He's been working hard to transform Saudi Arabia into a global powerhouse, moving away from its past as an oil-rich nation with a fundamentalist Islamic culture. The Saudi team, led by the national security adviser, is ready to go beyond hosting and actively participate in the mediation. The choice of location is strategic, as it's seen as a neutral ground that suits both the US and Russia. This move is part of Saudi Arabia's broader strategy to position itself as a neutral player in global conflicts, hoping to attract billions in investments to achieve "Vision 2030. " This vision is the crown prince's ambitious plan to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil. Saudi Arabia has been actively redefining its role in global politics. It's pulling back from conflicts like the Yemen war, mending ties with regional rivals like Iran, and maintaining close relationships with major powers like China and Russia. All this while keeping strong ties with the West. The kingdom has hosted international events, including a peace summit on Ukraine, and pledged significant aid to the country.The crown prince's close relationships with both US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin have been crucial. Trump's support for the young royal, even after the controversial killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, has been a significant factor. Saudi Arabia has continued close business ties with Trump, even after his loss in the 2020 election. The crown prince's warm ties with Putin have also been beneficial, with Saudi Arabia playing a role in prisoner exchanges between Ukraine and Russia. The talks on Tuesday will not include Ukraine, but President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to visit Saudi Arabia later this week for separate talks. European leaders, meanwhile, are meeting in Paris to discuss a coordinated response to the talks in Saudi Arabia, signaling a shift in the US's approach to Europe's security role. Looking ahead, Saudi Arabia may use its mediation role to address the controversial suggestion by Trump to take ownership of Gaza and permanently relocate its residents. Arab countries have swiftly rejected this idea, and a summit is scheduled to discuss a counter-proposal. The next four years could see Prince bin Salman leveraging his close relationship with Trump, but he may face challenges balancing his regional interests with Trump's demands. The crown prince has made it clear that achieving lasting peace in the Middle East is impossible without addressing the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people. This stance could put him at odds with Trump's push for normalized Saudi-Israel relations.