Testing Smartness: Does the WAIS-IV Work for Adults with Heart Defects?

You might think that intelligence tests are the same for everyone, but have you ever wondered if they work differently for people with health issues? That's what researchers looked into with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) and adults with a heart condition called d-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA). They wanted to see if the test measures intelligence the same way for these adults as it does for healthy people.The WAIS-IV was given to 87 adults with d-TGA as part of a bigger test battery. Researchers used something called confirmatory factor analysis to see how well the test fit different models of intelligence, like general smarts or specific skills. They found that a four-factor model, which includes Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed, worked well. This is similar to what's seen in healthy people. So, what does this mean? It suggests that the WAIS-IV can be a good tool to use for adults with d-TGA, and maybe even other people with heart defects. It's like saying that even if your heart isn't perfect, this test can still give a good measure of your smarts.