The Hidden Truth Behind Online Scams: A Global Problem

In Myanmar and across Southeast Asia, a grim reality unfolds behind the screens of our devices. Over 200, 000 individuals have been lured into scam compounds, where they are forced to commit fraud under threats of violence. These victims, often professionals like teachers and engineers, are promised legitimate jobs but instead find themselves trapped, their passports confiscated and their freedom taken away. Inside these compounds, survivors describe a life of confinement and forced labor. They are coerced into running various scams, from crypto fraud to pig butchering, with severe consequences for those who resist. The impact of these scams is far-reaching, affecting businesses and consumers worldwide. The U. S. -China Economic and Security Review Commission reports that China-linked scam centers in Southeast Asia have resulted in significant financial losses, with an estimated $5 billion lost to online scams in 2024 alone. This represents a 42% increase over the previous year, highlighting the growing threat posed by these operations. Scam compounds thrive in areas with weak governance and limited enforcement. In Myanmar's border regions, militias provide protection for these operations in exchange for financial gain. Criminal groups quickly adapt to new fraud models, making it increasingly difficult for platforms and banks to detect and prevent these scams. The consequences of these scams extend beyond financial losses. U. S. companies face reputational risks and potential legal consequences as they become entangled in these fraudulent activities. In November 2025, the U. S. Department of Justice announced plans to seize and disable U. S. -based facilities and infrastructure used by scammers to prey on Americans. To combat these risks, business leaders are encouraged to audit their systems for misuse, build informed partnerships, prepare for regulation, prioritize transparency, and advocate for collaboration. By taking proactive steps, businesses can protect themselves and their customers from the harmful effects of scam compounds. Ultimately, scam compounds are not just cybercrime hubs but trafficking sites that fuel global fraud. Addressing the exploitation at the root of these scams is crucial for protecting consumers and ensuring a more responsible digital economy.