Understanding the Last Moments: How Culture Shapes End-of-Life Care for Arab Patients in Israel

In Israel, Arab patients with terminal illnesses face a unique set of challenges. Their experiences with end-of-life care are deeply influenced by their cultural, religious, and linguistic backgrounds. Palliative care, which aims to improve the quality of life for those with terminal illnesses, often falls short in addressing these specific needs. A recent study set out to explore how these patients view palliative care and their end-of-life experiences. The focus was on understanding the meanings they attach to these experiences, shaped by their cultural, religious, and socio-political contexts. The study highlights a significant gap in the healthcare system. While palliative care seeks to alleviate suffering and enhance dignity, it often fails to consider the sociocultural complexities that shape the experiences of Arab patients. This oversight can lead to a lack of trust in the healthcare system and unmet care preferences.For many Arab patients, their cultural and religious beliefs play a crucial role in their end-of-life experiences. These beliefs can influence their preferences for care and their understanding of death and dying. However, the healthcare system often does not adequately address these factors, leaving patients and their families feeling unsupported. The study also sheds light on the linguistic barriers that Arab patients may face. Language can be a significant obstacle in communicating care preferences and understanding medical information. This can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of trust in the healthcare system. Moreover, the socio-political context in which these patients live can also shape their experiences. Political tensions and discrimination can impact their access to healthcare services and their overall quality of life. These factors must be considered when providing end-of-life care to Arab patients. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for a more culturally sensitive and inclusive approach to palliative care. By understanding and addressing the unique needs of Arab patients, healthcare providers can improve the quality of life for these individuals during their final moments.