Weather Woes Drive Immigration: A Closer Look
Mexico-USA Border, Mexico
USAWed Nov 13 2024
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Extreme weather events, like droughts and storms, are pushing people from Mexico to cross the border into the U. S. illegally. As climate change worsens, these weather patterns are making life tougher for farmers and anyone dependent on agriculture. Also, those who have migrated are less likely to return home if their communities back in Mexico are still facing extreme weather.
Researchers found that people from areas hit by drought were more likely to migrate. They also discovered that those with better finances and from communities with migration history were more likely to leave. The study used data from Mexico's corn-growing regions, focusing on when the weather was abnormal during the growing season.
The findings show that not everyone is affected the same way by extreme weather. People with advantages or disadvantages socially and economically are impacted differently. Some might be trapped without resources to move, while others might have the means and information to leave.
Experts warn that as the planet gets hotter, more people will be forced to migrate due to climate-related hardships. They estimate around 143 million people could be displaced worldwide over the next three decades.
The study highlights the need for global cooperation on migration and climate resilience. It's not just about securing borders but also understanding why people leave and the demand for immigrant workers in places like the U. S.