What's Up with West Coast's 'Bomb Cyclone' Storm?

Ever heard of a 'bomb cyclone'? It's a scary-sounding weather term that's in the news again. The West Coast is bracing for a big storm, and this rapid weather change is called bombogenesis by meteorologists. When a cold air mass meets a warm one, often over water, a storm can quickly intensify. This is what's happening now in northern California and the Pacific Northwest. You might wonder what makes a storm a 'bomb cyclone'. It's when the atmospheric pressure drops by 24 millibars or more in less than 24 hours. This can happen with powerful storms like hurricanes or Nor'easters. The West Coast is experiencing this due to an atmospheric river, a long plume of moisture over the Pacific.So, what can we expect? Heavy rainfall, which could lead to flash flooding. Depending on the elevation, there might be winter storms too. High wind watches are also in place, which could cause travel trouble and power outages. Trees and infrastructure might face damage. Bomb cyclones aren't new. They've happened in different parts of the world, including the Northwest Pacific and North Atlantic. Recently, Hurricane Milton was a bomb cyclone. Back in 2018, one brought snow to the Southeast and strong winds. Another in 2022 caused extreme weather and cold across the country.